Saudi-Led Coalition Strikes Yemen After STC Leader Flees Peace Talks

Saudi-Led Coalition Strikes in Yemen After STC Leader Al-Zubaidi Flees Ahead of Peace Talks

The security situation in Yemen has escalated dramatically as the Saudi-led coalition launched airstrikes in the southern governorate of Al-Dhalea, following the sudden disappearance of Southern Transitional Council (STC) leader Aidarous al-Zubaidi ahead of critical peace negotiations in Riyadh.

Missed Flight and Military Response

Al-Zubaidi, head of the UAE-backed STC, was scheduled to fly from Aden to Riyadh for talks aimed at de-escalating recent clashes. However, coalition authorities reported he "fled to an unknown location" instead of boarding the flight. Shortly after, intelligence indicated al-Zubaidi had mobilized armed forces, including armored vehicles, in Al-Dhalea. In response, the coalition and Yemeni government forces launched pre-emptive airstrikes in the early hours to prevent further escalation.

Deepening Rifts Within the Anti-Houthi Coalition

The STC, historically allied with Yemen's internationally recognized government against the Iran-aligned Houthi movement, has recently seized territory in southern provinces like Hadramout and Al-Mahra, challenging Saudi-backed authority. This expansion has strained relations within the coalition, particularly between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, who differ over support for the STC and visions for Yemen's future.

Political Fallout: Charges of Treason

In a significant political move, Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council removed al-Zubaidi from his government post, accusing him of high treason and inciting armed rebellion. Officials referred him to the attorney general for prosecution, citing actions such as distributing weapons and mobilizing militias. The STC delegation arrived in Riyadh without its leader, casting doubt on the viability of the planned peace forum.

Humanitarian and Security Implications

The renewed violence exacerbates Yemen’s 12-year humanitarian crisis, which has devastated infrastructure, displaced millions, and left most of the population reliant on aid. Internal divisions among anti-Houthi factions risk further hampering relief efforts and destabilizing local governance. Civilians in Aden and Al-Dhalea now face heightened fear and uncertainty amid limited access for journalists and aid groups.

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Looking Ahead

With al-Zubaidi’s whereabouts unknown and military tensions rising, the path to stability in Yemen grows increasingly complex. Analysts warn that without bridging divisions among anti-Houthi forces and addressing underlying grievances—particularly concerning southern autonomy—the risk of renewed widespread conflict remains high. The situation underscores the fragile and fractured nature of Yemen’s alliances, posing significant obstacles to lasting peace.